The Federal Judiciary has played a significant role in Black history, both in terms of progress and setbacks.

One landmark case was Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, where the Supreme Court declared racial segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional. This decision was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement and paved the way for desegregation in other aspects of society.

Additionally, several Black judges have made history within the Federal Judiciary. Thurgood Marshall was the first African American appointed to the Supreme Court, serving from 1967 to 1991. He had previously been a pioneering civil rights attorney who argued cases such as Brown v. Board of Education.

Despite these advancements, the Federal Judiciary has also been a battleground for issues of racial discrimination and bias. Black individuals have faced challenges in achieving equal representation in the judiciary, and there have been criticisms of disparate treatment and disparities in sentencing for Black defendants.

Overall, the Federal Judiciary has been both a reflection of and a driver of change in Black history, influencing the path towards greater civil rights and equality in the United States.