The Federal Judiciary has played a significant role in shaping Black history in the United States, particularly in the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality. Key moments in Black history related to the Federal Judiciary include:

1. Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857): In this infamous case, the Supreme Court ruled that Dred Scott, a Black man who had been enslaved in a free state, did not have the right to sue for his freedom because, as a Black person, he was not considered a citizen under the U.S. Constitution. This decision further entrenched the institution of slavery and highlighted the oppressive nature of the legal system towards Black Americans.

2. Brown v. Board of Education (1954): A landmark Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). This decision marked a significant victory in the civil rights movement and paved the way for desegregation in other areas of society.

3. Civil Rights Act of 1964: While not a specific court case, the Federal Judiciary played a crucial role in interpreting and enforcing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Federal courts have been instrumental in upholding the protections afforded by this landmark legislation and ensuring that all Americans, including Black individuals, have equal access to opportunities and rights.

4. Voting Rights Act of 1965: Another key piece of civil rights legislation, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to combat racial discrimination in voting by eliminating discriminatory practices such as literacy tests and poll taxes. The Federal Judiciary has played a critical role in upholding the Voting Rights Act and protecting the voting rights of Black Americans.

Overall, the Federal Judiciary has been instrumental in advancing the cause of civil rights and equality for Black Americans throughout history. Through landmark decisions and interpretations of key legislation, the judiciary has helped to protect the rights and freedoms of Black individuals and promote a more just and equitable society.